We have friendly stewards at every exam centre to welcome each candidate.

We ask candidates to arrive ten minutes before their exam in order to prepare themselves and to ensure that the day runs as smoothly as possible for everyone involved.

Candidates can use their time in the waiting area to:

• get their music ready
• assemble and prepare their instrument
• confirm their preferred running order for the exam
• write down their pieces/songs and chosen order for the examiner
• sit quietly and think calmly through the music

We recommend that candidates have a thorough warm-up session before leaving home or school to attend the exam.

Once at the exam centre, there is still much that a candidate can do to prepare in the few minutes before their exam, including:

• loosening and exercising fingers
• blowing silently through wind/brass instruments to bring them up to temperature
• warming up embouchure and mouthpiece
• quietly humming a few scales if a singer
• mentally running through the music

Where there is a warm-up room, candidates will have a brief chance to warm up aloud. Sometimes the room will have a piano and the steward will indicate the length of time available to each candidate. This time is best used as a brief chance to warm up aloud – not for last minute practice!

We ask that candidates return to the waiting room in good time for the exam.

Shaking fingers, butterflies in the stomach and general agitation are all old friends to professional musicians! Newcomers to performing may find these perfectly natural symptoms distressing and need help in coping with them.

Parents, teachers and candidates should remember that these feelings are entirely normal. Accepting signs of heightened preparation for the activity to come is half the battle and using the extra adrenalin to good purpose is the next step.

It takes experience to deal with nerves. Most performers, especially if given plenty of calm support beforehand, learn to cope. Talking the situation through with the teacher can help and playing or singing to informal groups is also useful. Allowing plenty of time on the day, so there is no last-minute panic, and taking a few deep breaths are tried and tested ways to help the situation.

Before the exams begin each day, the examiner will have tried out the piano and so will be familiar with its tone quality and touch.

Many of our examiners have taken graded music exams themselves and therefore understand that candidates may feel nervous and take a few moments to settle.

At the start of each exam, the examiner will encourage each candidate to:

• take a few moments to get comfortable. The examiner or steward will be happy to help with adjusting the height of the piano stool or music stand, and candidates should not be afraid to ask for assistance.
• tune up (if an instrumentalist). Attending teachers, or accompanists, may assist candidates with tuning at Grades 1–5.
• play or sing a few notes before the exam begins. Pianists can try the piano, and instrumentalists and singers can warm up aloud for a few moments.
• do the exam in any order they choose. Candidates usually play their pieces first, but may prefer to begin with the other elements of the exam. Please let the steward know beforehand so that the accompanist can be shown in at the appropriate time.

And remember…

Our examiners want each candidate to do well and look forward to hearing them perform.

1. Arrive in the waiting room at least 10 minutes before your exam is due to start. Last-minute panics do not help the playing or singing
2. Use the time before your exam to get your music and instrument ready – you can warm up silently by moving your fingers or blowing through your instrument
3. Feeling nervous before an exam is natural. Try smiling as you go into the exam room – it will help you relax
4. Make sure you are comfortable before you begin. If the stool or music stand is the wrong height, don’t be afraid to adjust it or ask for help
5. It’s fine to ask the examiner if you can warm up by playing a scale or a few bars of a piece
6. You can choose to do your exam in any order. Just let the examiner know
7. Try to keep going in the exam even if you make a mistake – it probably won’t be as disastrous as you think
8. Don't worry about pauses between your pieces – the examiner will be writing and will tell you when to start your next piece
9. Your examiner may stop you during a piece if he or she has heard enough to make a judgement
10. Remember – the examiner is on your side and is looking forward to hearing you perform!

1. Arrive about 10 minutes before the exam is due to start so that you have a chance to get settled
2. Make sure you have pens, pencils, a ruler, a rubber and a pencil sharpener
3. Feel free to underline any of the exam paper which you feel is important. Please do not use Highlighters.
4. You will be given a blank piece of manuscript paper (for rough working). If you can draw a keyboard onto it, this may help with any interval questions
5. Don’t feel that you have to work the paper question by question. Do the parts you know first and then go back to the more difficult bits – this may help with any exam nerves
6. Keep an eye on the time so that you know how long you have left. If you have done some past papers you will have a good idea how long to allow yourself on each question
7. Don’t worry if you make a mistake - you can rub or cross it out and write the correct answer next to it
8. Try to be as neat as you can - if your work is untidy you might make a  mistake that could lose you marks
9. Don’t look around and worry about what everyone else is doing - concentrate on your own paper
10. Check your work once you have completed the paper. You may leave the exam room any time after 40 minutes if you have finished, but make sure you have done everything as well as you can

For more advice and guidance for candidates sitting an Online Theory exam, please visit www.abrsm.ac.uk/online-theory